Armed with $11 billion, Thai oil giants hunt for investments
BANGKOK (Bloomberg) -- The Asian energy companies sitting on the largest hoard of cash outside China are ready to put it to use.
Thailand’s PTT Exploration & Production and its parent company have nearly $11 billion combined in cash and marketable securities, such as bonds and other short-term investments. The explorer is ready to spend from its portion on projects and exploration acreage to rescue declining oil and gas reserves, according to CEO Somporn Vongvuthipornchai.
PTT E&P is eyeing early-life producing assets or projects that are already sanctioned and ready for development, Somporn said in an interview in Bangkok. It’s also looking to work with its parent, PTT Pcl, to invest in liquefied natural gas plants, which would help feed the country’s growing demand.
“We’ll have to rely on mergers and acquisitions to maintain our growth,” said Somporn. “We’re looking at opportunities in the few hundred million to $1 billion range.”
There was no such hunger when Somporn took the reins of the upstream company in October 2015. Oil prices had already fallen from the $100 a barrel range into the $60s, and he watched as over his first six months they cratered below $30 to hit the lowest in more than a decade.
He kept the company focused on weathering the downturn by cutting costs and investments. Meanwhile, proved reserves have fallen from the equivalent of 1.1 billion barrels of oil in 2009 to 695 million last year. That will last just five years at its current production rate.
Short Life
“They have a relatively short reserves life and it’s pretty clear they’re going to have to acquire to grow as a company,” said Neil Beveridge, an analyst with Sanford C. Bernstein in Hong Kong, who has a neutral rating on the company. “Domestic oil and gas production is going to decline over the coming years, so that puts more emphasis on companies like PTT E&P to go overseas and build supply.”
Oil’s crash made deals difficult to close last year because it was hard to agree on long-term values. While the market will remain volatile, Somporn said there is enough of a consensus now for buyers and sellers to find common ground. PTT E&P is using a $50 oil price forecast this year for its investment decisions.
“It’s a good time to grow while we have this cash with us,” he said. The E&P company has $4 billion in cash and marketable securities, which parent PTT accounts in its $10.9 billion. Only China’s big three oil firms, led by PetroChina’s $18 billion pile, have more than that among listed energy companies in Asia, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
LNG Growth
Most of the company’s wells are in Thailand and Myanmar, where Somporn is looking first for new supply. Divestitures by oil majors seeking to maintain dividends in a lower revenue environment provide opportunities to find assets, he said.
LNG is another avenue for growth. Parent-company PTT is looking to expand gas imports to meet growing domestic demand fueled by economic expansion, while domestic production is declining and pipeline imports from Myanmar may be redirected to China.
“There is an opportunity for us to participate more on the LNG value chain,” Wuttikorn Stithit, PTT’s executive vice president for natural gas supply and trading, said in a separate interview. “It’s kind of a natural hedge, because when the price of LNG is high, from the projects we would have some value.”
PTT last week announced a higher-than-expected 2016 dividend of 16 baht ($0.46 USD) per share, signaling an increased focus on capital allocation, according to Mayank Maheshwari, an analyst at Morgan Stanley in Singapore. The company’s balance sheet can sustain 20% higher dividends in the medium term, Maheshwari said in a note.
PTT on Monday closed up 1.5% at 402 baht in Bangkok, the highest in almost a month, while PTT E&P ended the day unchanged. The country’s benchmark SET Index gained 0.2%.
Somporn said geography doesn’t play as much of a limiting role for LNG projects. He would prefer a project where the export facilities and production fields are combined, as opposed to projects such as those on the U.S. Gulf Coast, where firms buy already produced gas and then pay to have it liquefied for export.
Mozambique
PTT E&P owns an 8.5% stake in Anadarko Petroleum Corp.’s proposed Mozambique LNG project. Somporn said the companies are finalizing legal requirements with the government, firming up gas contracts with buyers and beginning to discuss financing for the project. He said he hopes to make a final investment decision on the project by the end of this year.
The company also has exploration acreage 700 kilometers (435 miles) offshore Australia that could contain 4 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. The company has shifted its focus from developing a floating production platform for the project to working with existing onshore liquefaction plants, Somporn said.
“Thailand would be hungry for LNG,” he said. “Our Gulf of Thailand gas fields are getting mature, while demand is rising and rising."
