Oil prices hover near two-year high after OPEC+ resolves standoff

Grant Smith and Sharon Cho July 14, 2021
OPEC is expected to announce a new meeting schedule soon.
OPEC is expected to announce a new meeting schedule soon.

(Bloomberg) --Oil fluctuated as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates were said to resolve the standoff that has prevented OPEC+ from satisfying a growing clamor for extra barrels.

Futures flickered near $75 a barrel in New York, having settled on Tuesday at the highest close since late 2018. The OPEC+ coalition will decide on a new meeting date soon, after the UAE successfully secured a higher production baseline, a delegate said. The point of contention had scuppered last week’s OPEC+ meeting and threatened the unity of the entire alliance.

Resolving the breach should, in theory, allow the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its partners to proceed with plans for reviving output still shuttered since the pandemic. The 23-nation block is aiming to restore supplies in installments of 400,000 barrels a day through to late 2022.

The market has shown it’s thirsty for additional supplies. American crude inventories declined substantially again last week, according to an industry report published ahead of government data due later on Wednesday. The nation’s oil demand has soared to new heights, with gasoline and diesel returning to pre-pandemic levels.

Read more: UAE settles with OPEC, agrees to Saudi output proposal

Oil has rallied more than 50% this year as the vaccine rollout lifts demand in major economies such as the U.S. and China, and fosters a recovery in Europe. Futures prices are showing a premium on nearer-term contracts, known as backwardation, which usually indicates tightness.

The International Energy Agency warned on Tuesday that the market will tighten significantly if the OPEC+ alliance doesn’t resolve the standoff.

Yet the global outlook faces a growing threat from the spread of the coronavirus variant. Indonesia posted a record number of positive cases, while Sydney extended a lockdown.

“Trouble is brewing for the oil market,” said Stephen Brennock, an analyst at PVM Oil Associates Ltd. “Fears are mounting that rising Covid-19 Delta cases could delay a full economic recovery. This, in turn, poses a significant threat to oil demand growth in the near-to-medium-term.”

Prices:

  • West Texas Intermediate for August was 47 cents lower at $74.78 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange at 12:43 p.m. in London.
  • It settled on Tuesday at $75.25, the highest since Oct. 3, 2018
  • Brent for September settlement fell 27 cents to $76.22 on the ICE Futures Europe exchange after climbing 1.8% on Tuesday.
  • The prompt timespread for Brent was 76 cents a barrel in backwardation, compared with 88 cents a week earlier.

The American Petroleum Institute said crude inventories slid by more than 4 million barrels last week, according to people familiar with the data. The Energy Information Administration is expected to report a similar reduction later on Wednesday, according to a Bloomberg survey.

That would be an eighth straight weekly draw, the longest run of declines since January 2018. A surge in petroleum use for products such as plastic, asphalt, lubricants and other industrial needs is helping to propel the recovery.

Other market news:

  • The European Union is set to transform every corner of its economy -- from how people heat their home to the cars they drive -- as the bloc uses a massive overhaul of rules to position itself as a global leader on climate change.
  • The U.K. will end the sale of all new diesel and petrol heavy goods vehicles by 2040 and ultimately decarbonize all modes of domestic transport by 2050, under government plans.
  • As India gets battered by Covid-19, keeping many away from their workplaces, one segment of its energy market is flourishing by cutting out labor-intensive tasks at some of the world’s biggest refining complexes.
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